CheckPapuaNow.com – The tradition of delivering a dowry, known as Ararem, from the groom to the bride’s family has been preserved by the Biak tribe in Papua. Amid the rapid pace of modernization, this tradition continues to stand as a symbol of the rich cultural heritage of Papua’s indigenous people.
In the Ararem ceremony, the groom’s family brings various types of traditional plates, jars, foodstuffs, household items, and money. This procession, accompanied by the Wor Dance, heads to the bride’s family home. This sacred tradition is performed with great honor, marking the official union within the clan or family lineage.
There are concerns that globalization and modernization could erode the local traditions of Papua’s indigenous tribes. However, the Biak community steadfastly upholds the tradition of delivering a dowry as part of Indonesia’s rich cultural heritage. Gerard Kafiar, Chairman of the Biak Customary Council, emphasizes that this practice is a cherished legacy from their ancestors.
“This tradition of paying a dowry has become a symbol for the groom’s family to fulfill their marital obligations to the bride,” said Gerard Kafiar.
In Biak tradition, the payment of the dowry is a ritual filled with symbolism. This process involves the extended family of the groom, who come with a Wor Dance procession and carry the national flag to the bride’s home. Upon arrival, the groom’s family presents various valuables and traditional plates as a symbol of acceptance into the new family.
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“Delivering the dowry to the bride is an age-old cultural practice carried out by the groom’s immediate family,” Gerard added.
The bride’s family welcomes the groom’s family with traditional food and drinks, such as betel nut, sirih leaves, yam, sago, and various dishes unique to the Biak tribe. Gerard hopes that this dowry payment process can strengthen family bonds rooted in tradition.
Wenand Rumbarar, an education and cultural observer from Biak, highlights that the tradition of paying a dowry is a reflection of Papua’s indigenous cultural wealth that must be preserved. Despite technological advancements, this tradition remains a mark of respect and moral responsibility to the bride’s family.
“The tradition of the Biak tribe in paying a dowry to the bride’s family is an ancestral heritage that is also part of Indonesia’s cultural wealth,” said Wenand.
The payment of the dowry is not merely an obligation but a way to strengthen familial bonds in marriage. This tradition is a testament to the family lineage before the bride’s family, signifying the official union.
Biak people living abroad continue to honor this tradition as part of their cultural identity. They ensure that this cultural practice is observed, even when far from Papua. This demonstrates their commitment to preserving their ancestors’ legacy for future generations.
“The tradition of the Biak people has been practiced for hundreds of years as a form of moral responsibility and respect that must be given to the bride’s family,” added Wenand.
The tradition of delivering a dowry, or Ararem, from the groom to the bride’s family is a vital part of the Biak tribe’s culture in Papua. Amidst modernization, this tradition remains a symbol of cultural wealth and identity for the Biak community. With strong commitment, this tradition will continue to be preserved and passed down to future generations.
Source: SeputarPapua.
